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目的应用对应分析探索农村居民不同年龄组与不同类型心脏病的对应关系,探讨总结对应分析统计方法在医学领域中的应用,为类似研究提供方法学参考。方法资料来源于《2016年中国卫生和计划生育统计年鉴》,采用对应分析的方法对2015年农村男、女性居民不同年龄组与不同类型心脏病死亡率的关系进行了分析。结果 60~岁,≥75岁年龄组与急性心肌梗死有关系;≥75岁年龄组与高血压性心脏病、其他冠心病关系密切;男性60~岁年龄组与慢性风湿性心脏病密切相关,而女性是45~岁年龄组与慢性风湿性心脏病密切相关;≥75岁年龄组男性与其他型心脏病有关联,而尚未显示与女性不同年龄组间的关系。结论不同年龄段与心脏病死亡率之间具有对应关系,表现出聚集性,但在性别上有差异,应针对性的进行预防和治疗,同时为对应分析方法在医学领域应用提供了理论支撑和相关参考。
Objective To explore the correspondence between different age groups and different types of heart disease among rural residents by using correspondence analysis, and to discuss the application of corresponding analysis and statistics methods in medical field and to provide a reference for the methodology of similar research. Methods The data are from the 2016 Statistical Yearbook of China’s Health and Family Planning, and the corresponding analysis was used to analyze the relationship between the different age groups of men and women in rural areas in 2015 and the different types of heart disease mortality. Results 60-year-old, ≥75-year-old age group was associated with acute myocardial infarction; ≥75-year-old age group was closely related to hypertensive heart disease and other coronary heart disease; male 60 to age group was closely related to chronic rheumatic heart disease, While women are 45 ~ age group and chronic rheumatic heart disease are closely related; ≥75 age group of men associated with other heart disease, but not yet shows the relationship between women of different age groups. Conclusion There is a corresponding relationship between different age groups and the mortality of heart disease, showing aggregation, but there are differences in gender, should be targeted for prevention and treatment, while providing the theoretical support for the application of the corresponding analysis methods in the field of medicine and Related reference.