We report on mode-locked thulium-doped fiber lasers with high-energy nanosecond pulses, relying on the transmission in a semiconductor saturable absorber (SESA) and a carbon nanotube (CNTs-PVA) film separately. A section of an SMF–MMF–SMF structure multim
The excitation of high-order Laguerre–Gaussian (LG) modes in a neodymium-doped yttrium aluminum garnet (Nd:YAG) laser resonator was presented by applying the diffraction of a second-order circular Dammann grating (CDG) for annular pumping. In the study, t
The characteristics of terahertz radiation from an n-type InN excited by femtosecond laser pulses tunable from 750 to 840 nm are experimentally studied. Terahertz emission from InN is closely bound up with the Dember effect. Terahertz emission can be inte