本文着重介绍了2007年诺贝尔奖得主、英国女作家多莉丝·莱辛的生活经历、重要作品以及后期关键作品——现实主义小说《一个好邻居的日记》,这部小说对于我们较为全面地理解莱辛一生的创作以及她个人的生活经历有着画龙点睛的作用。本文着重综述了国内外学者对这部小说的评论。这些评论有助于读者在诸多方面理解莱辛的此部小说,有些评论有着其独到之处。 This article focuses on the life experiences, important works and the later key works of the 2007 Nobel Prize winner and the British woman writer Doris Lessing - the diary of a real neighbor novel “A Good Neighbor”, which is more comprehensive to us To understand Lessing’s life and her personal life experiences have a finishing touch. This article focuses on a review of the domestic and foreign scholars comment on the novel. These comments help readers to understand Lessing’s novel in many ways, and some of the commentary has its own uniqueness.