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(一)二连浩特是内蒙古自治区北部与蒙古共和国接壤的一座边境口岸城市。二连是蒙古语海市蜃楼的意思,用来形容多彩的草原戈壁风光,大约7千万年前,这里气候湿热,到处是茂密的森林,遍布着湖泊和沼泽。那时,这里的主人是恐龙,考古发掘出土的恐龙化石就有几十种,被称作“恐龙的故乡”。到了两千年前的汉代,这里变成了干旱的茫茫草原,是我国华北、西北地区联通蒙古地区的一条重要通道。明末清初,这里过往的人员逐渐增多,开始出现了驿站。1820年,清政府在这里设立伊林驿站,成为自北京至张家口到恰克图的北部茶马古道上的一个重要关口。1949年新中国成立时,这里一片荒芜,古驿站也仅剩下几间残破的土坯房。1956年1月,自北京至乌兰巴托到莫斯科的铁路开通运营,这里成了我国最为重要的陆地边境口岸之一。1992年,二连浩特成为我国
(1) Erenhot is a border port city bordering the Republic of Mongolia in the northern part of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. Erlian is the mirage of Mongolian, used to describe the colorful grassland Gobi scenery, about 70 million years ago, where hot and humid climate, is full of dense forests, all over the lakes and marshes. At that time, the owner here is a dinosaur, there are dozens of kinds of dinosaur fossils unearthed from excavations, called “the hometown of dinosaurs.” By the time of the Han Dynasty two thousand years ago, it became a vast arid steppe and an important channel for China Unicom Mongolia in northwestern China and northwestern China. In the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, the number of past people here gradually increased and began to emerge. In 1820, the Qing government set up the Yilin Inn here and became an important gateway to Beijing’s Ancient Tea-Horse Road from Beijing to Zhangjiakou. When the founding of New China in 1949, there was a barren area, and the ancient inn also had only a few broken adobe houses. In January 1956, the railway from Beijing to Ulan Bator to Moscow opened and became one of the most important land border ports in the country. In 1992, Erenhot became our country