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目的了解江西省居民吸烟与被动吸烟情况及其对烟草危害的认知和态度,为开展针对性的控烟工作提供依据。方法采用方便抽样方法,选择江西省新余市和武宁县的医疗机构、学校、政府机关、火车站和汽车站、餐馆和网吧938人进行面对面的问卷调查。内容包括现在吸烟、被动吸烟及对吸烟相关知识认知和对公共场所禁烟的态度。结果共调查居民938人,吸烟者241人。8～岁组青少年吸烟率为2.16%,被动吸烟率为15.57%。18岁以上成人吸烟率为32.21%,其中男性62.16%,女性2.17%。成人被动吸烟率为69.55%,男性75.68%,女性63.41%。农村居民吸烟率及被动吸烟率均高于城市。结论男性居民吸烟率较高,农村居民吸烟率及被动吸烟率均高于城市。居民对公共场所禁烟的支持程度较高,但对于被动吸烟危害认识不足,烟草控制仍然面临着巨大的挑战,采取相应的控烟措施非常必要。
Objective To understand the smoking and passive smoking among residents in Jiangxi Province and their cognition and attitude toward tobacco harm, and to provide basis for carrying out targeted tobacco control work. Methods By means of convenient sampling method, 938 people from 938 medical institutions, schools, government agencies, railway stations, bus stations, restaurants and cybercafes in Xinyu City and Wuning County of Jiangxi Province were interviewed in person. It includes the current smoking, passive smoking and smoking knowledge and awareness of non-smoking public places attitude. Results A total of 938 inhabitants and 241 smokers were surveyed. The smoking rate of adolescents in 8 ~ age group was 2.16% and that of passive smoking was 15.57%. The smoking rate of adults over the age of 18 was 32.21%, of which 62.16% were male and 2.17% were female. Adult passive smoking rate was 69.55%, male 75.68%, female 63.41%. Rural residents smoking rate and passive smoking rate are higher than the city. Conclusions The smoking rate of male residents is high, the smoking rate and passive smoking rate of rural residents are higher than those of cities. Residents have a high degree of support for banning smoking in public places. However, for lack of understanding about the dangers of passive smoking, tobacco control still faces enormous challenges. It is very necessary to adopt appropriate tobacco control measures.