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火棘(Pyracantha fortuneana)又名“救兵粮”,属蔷薇科常绿灌木,株高2—3米;小枝暗褐色,幼时有锈色短柔毛,侧枝先端成刺状。叶倒卵形、亮绿色。复伞房花序,花白色。梨果圆形,果熟期鲜红色,经霜不凋,是美丽的观果植物,通常多用作盆景材料;在庭院中可作风景树栽植。火棘果可食,也能磨粉、酿酒。火棘原产我国,广泛分布于陕西秦岭、河南伏牛山以南地区,适应性强,易繁殖,播种、扦插均可育苗。
Pyracantha Fortuneana (also known as “saving food”), is an evergreen shrub Rosaceae, plant height 2-3 meters; branchlets dark brown, rusty pubescent when young, apex into a thorn-like branches. Leaves obovate, bright green. Complex corymbas, flowers white. Pear fruit round, bright red fruit maturity, the cream does not withered, is a beautiful ornamental plants, usually used for bonsai materials; in the courtyard can be used for planting landscape trees. Pyracantha edible, but also milling, brewing. Pyracantha native to China, are widely distributed in Shaanxi Qinling, Henan Funiu Shan south of strong adaptability, easy breeding, sowing, cutting can be nursery.