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现代英国著名女作家伍尔芙曾明确指出:“我认为,所有小说……都描写人物。正是表现人物而不是说教、唱赞歌或颂扬大英帝国的荣耀,小说这一形式才得以进化”。显然,“所有小说都描写人物”一语不仅真实地反映了伍尔芙对小说的理解,而且也客观地揭示了小说的艺术本质。(李维屏2005:85)如果没有伊丽莎白追求平等、维护个人尊严的真情流露,没有斯蒂芬现代经验和现代意识缩影式的心理成长过程,奥斯丁和乔伊斯就难以生动再现他们所生活的时代,
Woolf, a famous contemporary British writer, made it clear that: “I think all the novels ... portray characters, it is the performance of characters rather than preaching, singing hymns or glorifying the glory of the British Empire, the novel can only be the evolution of this form ”. Obviously, the phrase “all the characters are depicted in the novel” not only truly reflects Woolf’s understanding of the novel, but also objectively reveals the artistic nature of the novel. (Elizabeth 2005: 85) Without Elizabeth’s pursuit of equality and the preservation of personal dignity, the absence of Stephen’s modern experience and the miniature of modern mental growth process, Austin and Joyce will be difficult to vividly reproduce the times they live in,