论文部分内容阅读
一、目前煤炭市场的主要缺陷 1.市场环境不稳定主要表现在近年来煤炭市场大起大落,通货膨胀与市场疲软交替出现,市场机制的自我平衡、自我组织功能遭到破坏,市场供求几度失衡,企业无法根据市场变化情况作出合理的经营选择。 2.市场结构不合理一是市场组织结构不合理,行政性垄断过强,以市场运行为基础的煤炭企业集团成长缓慢,企业产销严重分离;二是层次结构不合理,高级市场与初级市场发育不对称。传统的初级市场虽有了较大的发展,但由于交易的小型化、分散化,增加了交易成本,降低了市场效率,而对稳定供求关系起关键作用的有一定组织的期货市场却发展迟缓,
I. The main defects of the current coal market 1. Market environment is mainly unstable in recent years, coal market ups and downs, inflation and market weakness alternated, the market mechanism of self-balancing, self-organization function has been destroyed, the market supply and demand several times out of balance, Companies cannot make reasonable business choices based on market changes. 2. Unreasonable market structure Firstly, the market organization structure is irrational and the administrative monopoly is too strong. The coal enterprise group based on market operation grows slowly, and the production and sales of the company are severely separated. Second, the hierarchical structure is irrational, and the advanced market and primary market are developed. Asymmetry. Although the traditional primary market has made great progress, due to the miniaturization and decentralization of transactions, transaction costs have been increased and market efficiency has been reduced. However, certain organized futures markets that play a key role in stabilizing supply and demand have been slow to develop. ,