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今山西方言音系叠置着文白两个音韵层次,分别代表不同的两大系方言。本文通过比较山西26个方言点的材料得出,就阳声韵而言,山西文读层的出发点为山(咸)开齐合撮/臻(深)开齐合撮/宕(江)开齐合/曾梗通开齐合撮这四大类15小类,其分合及主元音音值均同于一般北方方言。文读阳声韵鼻尾的消变以山(咸)为最快,与其它汉方言的规律相符。山西白读层则以山(咸)一等开合/山(咸)其它开齐合撮/臻(深)开齐合撮/宕(江)开齐合撮/曾通开齐合撮/梗开齐合撮6大类22小类为出发点,其中山(咸)一等的主元音较二等偏后,梗摄主元音较曾通摄前且低。这种分合关系与音值特点与许多南方方言相近。白读层阳声韵鼻尾的消变以梗、宕(江)为最快,与唐宋西北方音的特点相同。
Today, Shanxi dialect phonology stacks two white phonetic levels, representing two different dialects. By comparing the materials of 26 dialects in Shanxi, this paper draws a conclusion that in the context of YangYangYun, the starting point of Shanxi literary reading is the opening of the mountain (salty) He / Shek Terry open the co-summary of these four major categories of 15 sub-categories, the sub-combinations and the main vowel sound values are the same as the general northern dialect. Wen Yang Yang rhyme nasal tail changes to the mountain (salty) for the fastest, consistent with the laws of other Han dialects. Shanxi white read the mountain (salty) first opening / closing / mountain (salty) the other to open the co-summary / Zhen (deep) open co-summary / Dang As a starting point, the main vowels of the middle mountains (salty) are second-order and the main vowels of the stems are lower than those of the previous ones. This division and tone features are similar to many southern dialects. The white-bellied rhyme nasal tail changes in order to stem, Dang (Jiang) is the fastest, with the Tang and Song Dynasties Northwest tone the same characteristics.