党的十八大提出2020年全面建成小康社会,基本实现工业化是小康社会的一个重要内容。尽管目前我国社会尚未完全实现工业化,但标志着高度工业化的汽车时代却抢先到来。然而,社会上相当一部分公民参与道路交通的思维和行为方式仍然比较滞后,不规范不文明的交通行为有一定的普遍性,造成一些地方通行秩序乱、事故多,有人将这一现象冠上“中国式”的标签。但究其原因,缺乏工业时代的“规则”意识是短板。笔者认为道路交通安全领域的“规则”意识可以归结为9个基本意识,涉 The 18th National Party Congress proposed that building an overall well-to-do society in 2020 and basically realizing industrialization will be an important part of a well-to-do society. Although China’s society has not yet fully realized its industrialization, the era marked by a highly industrialized automobile has taken the lead. However, a considerable part of the community’s participation in road traffic thinking and behavior is still lagging behind, non-standard and uncivilized traffic behavior has a certain degree of universality, resulting in some local traffic disorder, accidents and more, some people put this phenomenon top “Chinese style” label. However, the reason, the lack of industrial age “rule ” awareness is the short board. The author believes that the “rules ” awareness in the field of road traffic safety can be attributed to nine basic awareness