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健康信念模式被用于解释和指导健康相关行为。体质健康的强弱是否对学生的健康信念产生积极的影响?应如何测量学生的体质健康信念?迄今尚缺乏体质健康信念的测量工具。以健康信念理论的变量为基础,编写包含24道题共5个分量表的《大学生体质健康信念量表》。量表经检验具有较好的内部一致性信度及重测信度。量表的初步测试结果显示:大学生对锻炼促进健康具有良好的认知,对于体育健康评价所产生的健康行为与调节,具有较高的改善意向。
Health beliefs patterns are used to explain and guide health-related behaviors. Whether physical health has a positive impact on students ’health beliefs? How to measure students’ health beliefs? To date, there is a lack of measurement tools for physical health beliefs. Based on the variables of health belief theory, we write a “College Students’ Physical Health Belief Scale” which contains five subscales of 24 questions. The scale has good internal consistency and retest reliability. The preliminary test results of the scale showed that college students had a good cognition of their health promotion and had a higher intention to improve the health behavior and regulation of physical health assessment.