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目的探讨邢台山区农村脑卒中老年患者恢复期孤独情绪的发生情况及其影响因素。方法在邢台太行山区农村随机抽取158例老年恢复期脑卒中患者,进行现况调查,调查一般情况和孤独量表(UCLA)、日常生活能力量表(ADL)得分情况。结果 158例恢复期脑卒中老年患者中,92%患者有不同程度的孤独感,相关影响因素有:有无配偶(t=2.805,P=0.006)、家庭支持度(t=3.018,P=0.003)、经济收入好与差(t=2.546,P=0.012)、ADL分的不同程度(t=2.852,P=0.005)。结论邢台山区老年脑卒中恢复期患者孤独情绪发生率较高,应重视脑卒中恢复期患者伴发的孤独情绪,并针对相关因素加强心理护理。
Objective To investigate the incidence of loneliness in elderly patients with stroke in rural areas of Xingtai Mountain and their influencing factors. Methods A total of 158 stroke patients with convalescent senile convalescence were randomly selected in the rural Taihang mountainous area of Xingtai to investigate the prevalence and score of the general condition and the scale of solitary disorder (UCLA) and daily living ability (ADL). Results Of 158 elderly patients with convalescence stroke, 92% had some degree of loneliness. The related factors were spouse (t = 2.805, P = 0.006), family support (t = 3.018, P = 0.003 ), Good and bad economic income (t = 2.546, P = 0.012), ADL points varying degrees (t = 2.852, P = 0.005). Conclusion The incidence of loneliness in elderly patients with stroke recovery at Xingtai Mountain Area is relatively high. Loneliness in patients with convalescent stroke should be emphasized and psycho-nursing should be strengthened according to relevant factors.