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目的:调查研究中国新疆北部寒区军人冬季嗜睡状况。方法:采用爱普森(Epworth)嗜睡量表制成的问卷,采用问答的形式进行调查,在调查者指导下现场同步填写。结果:824名中国新疆北部寒区军人思睡总均分为(7.0±4.82),高于正常值,思睡者为46%(379/824),其中有39.1%(148/379)的处于非常瞌睡的状态。在开会、上课、值班、站岗时可能打瞌睡的占65.5%,而在环境许可下午躺下休息时有74.3%的人打瞌睡。结论:中国新疆北部寒区军人冬季思睡状况不容乐观,思睡对部队战斗力不利,需采取措施来改善军人的思睡状况。
Objective: To investigate the winter drowsiness of soldiers in the cold region of northern China. Methods: The questionnaire made by Epworth sleepiness scale was used to investigate the questionnaires in the form of questions and answers. The questionnaires were filled in on-site under the guidance of investigators. Results: The average rate of sleep-deprivation among 824 soldiers in cold region in northern part of Xinjiang was (7.0 ± 4.82), higher than the normal value, and 46% (379/824) slept among them, of which 39.1% (148/379) Very sleepy state. 65.5% may doze off during meetings, classes, on duty, and guarding while 74.3% doze off when the environment permits to lie down during the afternoon. Conclusion: The winter slumber of winter soldiers in the cold region in northern part of China is not optimistic. Thinking slumbering is unfavorable to the combat effectiveness of the troops and measures should be taken to improve the slumber of soldiers.