当下文学批评的异化已经越来越为人们所诟病袁批评家面临着严重的合法性危机遥探究其原因袁要么认为是商业化严重侵蚀了批评伦理袁使得野红包批评冶盛行尧野真话冶难觅袁批评家堕落为金钱的奴隶曰要么认为文学批评无视创作实际袁沉醉于野自话自说冶或徘徊在文学外围袁文学批评丧失了基本尊严袁难以发挥其应有的效能遥这些认识固然有一定道理袁但它还只是看到了问题的表面遥我们知道袁文学批评是一种社会实践性活动袁它的主体是批评家袁对象是文学文本袁达成目的的中介是批评文本遥因此从根 The alienation of the current literary criticism has been more and more people criticized Yuan critics face a serious crisis of legitimacy to explore the reasons Yuan or that is seriously eroded the commercialization of criticism Ethics Yuan made wild red packets criticism Ye Shengxing Yao wild truth It is hard to find the slave of Yuan Critic who degenerated into money either to think that literary criticism ignores the reality of his creation Yuan indulges in his own words or hides outside the periphery of literature Yuan criticizes the literature and loses its basic dignity Yuan can not play his due effectiveness Although there is a certain truth, it still only sees the surface of the problem. We know that Yuan’s literary criticism is a social practical activity. Yuan’s subject is a critic. Yuan’s object is a literary text. The agent of Yuan’s goal is to criticize the text. From the root