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宪法规定了国家的基本政治制度、基本经济制度、公民基本权利义务等一些最重要的问题,是国家的根本大法,具有最高的法律效力,是国家一切活动的根本依据和根本准则。1982年宪法是以1954年宪法为基础制定的,是一部符合我国国情和实际的好宪法,对于维护国家统一、民族团结和社会稳定,推进改革开放和社会主义现代化建设,促进社会主义民主和法治建设,保障公民权利和自由,
The Constitution stipulates some of the most important issues such as the basic political system of the country, the basic economic system and the basic rights and obligations of citizens. It is the fundamental law of the country and the highest legal effect. It is the fundamental basis and the fundamental criterion for all the activities of the country. The 1982 Constitution was formulated on the basis of the 1954 Constitution and is a good constitution that is in keeping with China’s national conditions and actual conditions. It is necessary for maintaining the national unity, national unity and social stability, promoting reform and opening up and socialist modernization, and promoting socialist democracy and socialism The rule of law, protection of civil rights and freedom,