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目的在现有GBZ 158—2003《工作场所职业病危害警示标识》的指引下,探索设计能够在广大中小企业运用的警示标识系统。方法按照工人活动场所设计使用相应的警示标识,组成系统的“立体化”警示标识使用指南。结果在工人生产活动的3个主要工作场所即厂区(生产车间)、车间中央醒目位置、岗位处分别设立职业病危害知识宣传栏、职业病危害告知卡、图形警示标识及警示语句,在推广使用过程中得到了用人单位的好评,抽样调查显示在使用新的警示标识系统后,劳动者的职业病防护知识认知率、防护用品使用率、危害因素识别率有不同程度提高,教育及实用性均达到了较好的效果。结论“立体化”警示标识系统对于中小企业如何设立警示标识具有一定的借鉴意义。
OBJECTIVE To explore the design of a warning signage system that can be used by a large number of SMEs under the existing GBZ 158-2003 “Workplace Occupational Hazards Warning Signage”. Methods According to the design of workers’ activities, the corresponding warning signs are used to form the system’s “three-dimensional” warning label. Results In the three main workplaces of the workers’ production activities, that is, the factory (workshop), the center of the workshop, and the office were set up knowledge bulletin boards of occupational hazards, warning cards of occupational hazards, pictorial warning signs and warning sentences respectively. During the promotion and use Employers were praised, sampling survey showed that the use of the new warning sign system, the workers occupational disease prevention knowledge awareness, protective equipment utilization, hazard identification rate increased to varying degrees, education and practical reached Better effect. Conclusion “Three-dimensional” warning identification system for SMEs how to set up warning signs have some reference.