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从十月革命到1922年是苏联布尔什维克党一党执政的政党制度形成的主要历史时期。这一时期俄国的政治传统、阶级基础、文化状态、经济模式以及内忧外患的处境是其形成的社会历史基础,而十月革命之后列宁有关国家、政党理论阐述的转变又将其进一步巩固。我国在社会主义建设初期曾深受苏联模式的影响,反思苏联政党制度形成的历史原因,无疑对我国当前所面临的政治体制改革和党的民主建设具有重大的现实启示。
From the October Revolution to 1922, the main historic period was the formation of a party system in which the Bolshevik Party in the Soviet Union took power. During this period, Russia’s political tradition, class basis, cultural status, economic model and internal and external situations were the social and historical foundations. After the October Revolution, Lenin’s further transformation of the theoretical explanations of the state and political parties further consolidated it. At the initial stage of the construction of socialism, our country was greatly influenced by the Soviet model. Reflecting on the historical reasons for the formation of the system of the Soviet political party, it undoubtedly has a significant practical enlightenment on the current political system reform and Party’s democratic construction in our country.