一、引言近年来,语言学界随着对语言反义词的深入研究,同时提出并开展了对言语反义词的研究。本文在借鉴的基础上,拟从语义学中的义素分析法入手,探讨言语反义词的内部结构及其与其他词的联系,并进一步解释言语反义词的成因。因为语言反义词与言语反义词有一定的同一性,所以在下面的论述中,先略谈一下关于语言反义词的义素分析阐释。 I. INTRODUCTION In recent years, along with in-depth study of antonyms in language, linguistics has also put forward and carried out research on antonyms of speech. Based on the reference, this paper intends to start with the sememetical analysis of sememe, to explore the internal structure of antonyms and their relations with other words, and to further explain the causes of antonyms. Because the antonyms of the words and the antonyms of the words have certain identities, in the following discussion, let us briefly explain the sememe analysis and interpretation of the antonyms of the language.