（一）美国的政府结构及政府间的事权划分美国是一个由多个原英国殖民地组成的联邦制国家。宪法把美国的政府分为两大层次：联邦政府和州政府；县、市、镇、村级政府都是按州的意志建立的，统称为地方政府．因而，美国政府的实际结构是由联帮政府、50个州政府、拥有州政府权力 A. The Structure of the Government in the United States and the Division of Powers of the Government The United States is a federal state composed of many former British colonies. The Constitution divides the U.S. government into two levels: the federal government and the state government; the county, city, town and village governments are established according to the state’s will, collectively referred to as the local government. Thus, the actual structure of the U.S. government is governed by the coalition government, 50 state governments, and the state government