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为了确定农业补贴政策对农户的农业经营行为产生机理的影响,找出影响农户经营行为的核心要素,进而确定农业补贴政策应当如何调整,本文通过对525户农户的实地调查分析,发现农户对农业经营认知因素看重的程度是有差别的,其中一些核心要素直接影响了各类农户的农业经营行为的产生。此外,基于调查数据获知,不同类型的农户对农业补贴政策的认知程度存在显著差异,且认知程度对农户的农业经营行为具有显著的影响。基于二者的关联性,国家在制定农业补贴政策时不仅应差别考虑不同类型的农户,以提高政策的针对性及有效性,而且应将政策的激励重点逐步转向引导、鼓励农户规模化经营及提高环保意识以实现农业的可持续发展。
In order to determine the impact of agricultural subsidy policies on the generation mechanism of farmers’ agricultural operations and identify the core elements that affect farmers’ operation behavior, and then determine how agricultural subsidy policies should be adjusted, this paper through field survey and analysis of 525 rural households found that farmers’ There is a difference in the degree to which the cognitive factors are valued. Some of these core elements directly affect the agricultural management behaviors of various types of rural households. In addition, based on the survey data, it is found that there is a significant difference in the level of awareness of different types of peasants on agricultural subsidy policies, and the degree of cognition has a significant impact on peasant households’ agricultural management practices. Based on the correlation between the two, the state should not only consider different types of farmers when formulating agricultural subsidy policies, but also focus and encourage the policy incentives to encourage large-scale operation of farmers and Raise environmental awareness to achieve sustainable agriculture.