中国社会经济的稳定发展 ,以及医疗卫生系统的有效保障 ,不仅使婴幼儿死亡率明显地下降 ,青少年的身体健康水平显著地提高 ,各种生理疾病的发病率也得到了有效地控制与降低。这种状况使社会的注意力 ,开始从儿童的生理健康转向关注其心理健康问题。在中国 ,特别是伴随独生子女 The steady social and economic development in China and the effective protection of the medical and health system have not only marked a marked decline in the infant and child mortality rate, a marked increase in the physical health of adolescents, and the control and reduction of the incidence of various physiological diseases. This situation makes the attention of society begin to shift from the child’s physical health to focus on their mental health problems. In China, especially with only one child