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国企“退出”竞争领域已是大势所趋 经济学家吴敬琏:当前的国企改革如何突破?就宏观层面而言,关键是着力促进国有经济战略布局的调整,国有经济应收缩战线,有序地退出竞争性领域。目前京城经济学家在研究这些问题时,大多先确认哪些领域需要且适宜国有经济占垄断地位。除此之外的领域,国有经济均应退出。大多数认为,国有经济的分布应界定在公益性、事关国家安全、能够直接贯彻国家政策和自然垄断这四个领域。但对于以上第三个和第四个领域部门,究竟是
At the macro level, the key is to focus on promoting the readjustment of the strategic layout of the state-owned economy. The state-owned economy should shrink its frontiers and orderly withdraw from the competition. field. At present, when studying these issues, most of the capitalist economists first identify what areas need and are suitable for the monopoly of the state-owned economy. In other fields, the state-owned economy should be withdrawn. Most believe that the distribution of state-owned economy should be defined in the public welfare, national security, can directly implement the national policy and the four areas of natural monopoly. But what about the third and fourth sectors above?