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近二年来,我院利用尿沉渣法在新生儿和婴幼儿尿中检到巨细胞核内包涵体,确诊为巨细胞包涵体病计28例.男女之比为22:6.患儿大多有黄疸、发热、营养不良Ⅱ度、间质性肺炎、胃肠道症状、惊厥、畸形及肝脾肿大等症状和体征。其中2例在母乳中、10例在其母尿中同时检到包涵体。说明母婴传播在巨细胞包涵体病毒(CMV)感染中的重要性,应引起重视,加以预防.作者认为,在目前尚不能广泛开展病毒培养的情况下,对可疑的病例结合尿沉渣检查,是确诊本病的一种行之有效的简便方法,值得推广.
The past two years, our hospital urine sediment method in the urine of newborns and infants found in the giant cell nucleus inclusions, diagnosed as giant cell inclusion disease in 28 cases.The ratio of male to female was 22: 6 Most children with jaundice , Fever, malnutrition Ⅱ degree, interstitial pneumonia, gastrointestinal symptoms, convulsions, deformities and hepatosplenomegaly and other symptoms and signs. Two of them were in breast milk and 10 were detected in their mother’s urine at the same time. The importance of maternal-to-infant transmission in cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection should be emphasized and prevented.According to the author’s opinion, in the case of extensive viral culture, suspected cases combined with urine sediment examination, Is an effective diagnosis of the disease is a convenient way, it is worth promoting.