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宗教作为西方文化的核心因素从未离开过哲学家关注的视阈。以往的哲学家均是从理性领域来解释和说明宗教形成的历史,而马克思则从物质生产领域出发,他认为:原始宗教产生于人类改造世界的客观物质活动,是反映人们现实生活过程的意识表现形式;类生产的异化是自然宗教发展成为宗教神学的最终根据;私有制则最终使宗教发展成为资本主义社会意识形态的一个组成部分。
Religion as the core factor of Western culture has never left the philosopher’s attention. All previous philosophers explained and explained the history of the formation of religion from the rational field. However, Marx started from the field of material production. He believed that the primitive religion originated from the objective material activities of mankind’s transformation of the world and reflected the people’s awareness of the real life process The alienation of class production is the ultimate basis for the development of natural religion to become religious theology. Private ownership ultimately leads to the development of religion as an integral part of the ideology of capitalist society.