生命观是沈从文思想的核心概念。它包含了多层意义,其根本意义是主体在“同一性体验”中感受到的生命极致状态,以及在这种状态中获得的对于宇宙、人生的形而上体悟。沈从文的生命深受弗洛伊德、马斯洛等心理学家思想的影响,但也存在诸多的分歧与差异。辨析其异同对于正确把握沈从文的思想价值具有重要的意义。 Life concept is the core concept of Shen Congwen’s thought. It contains many meanings, its fundamental meaning is the ultimate state of life perceived by the subject in “identity experience ” and the metaphysical understanding of the universe and life obtained in this state. Shen Congwen’s life is deeply influenced by psychologists such as Freud and Maslow, but there are also many differences and differences. Discrimination of their similarities and differences is of great significance for correctly understanding the ideological value of Shen Congwen.