译者在翻译活动中的主体性怎样实现?译者本人如何自我体认这种主体性?本文通过心理认知分析,指出整个翻译过程,从前翻译阶段起,就应该是一个选择的过程。这一过程中,译者的主体性受四种因素的制约。译者因选择而焦虑,而最终的译本质量的不可避免地受到译者主观心理状态的影响。 How does the subjectivity of the translator in the translation activity be realized? How can the translator himself recognize this subjectivity? Through the analysis of psychological cognition, this paper points out that the entire translation process should be a process of choice since the former translation stage. In this process, the translator’s subjectivity is constrained by four factors. The translator is anxious because of the choice, and the quality of the final translation is inevitably influenced by the subjective psychology of the translator.