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文章采用实验语音学及统计学方法对黄田镇九都话声调产出进行详细描写,并对九都话的平调进行感知实验的研究。实验结果证明:方言区九都话的平调在不同年龄段内部发展不稳定,大致呈现为:年老一代存在4个平调,年轻一代阴入与阳上混淆,阳去在声调产出上向阳上、阴入声调靠拢;平调在音节刺激方式不存在各自的范畴感知,阳上、阳去和阴入在感知上混淆。从黄田镇九都话平调的产出与感知关系看,面对复杂多变的声调发展变化状况,传统的调查方法存在局限。未来的方言声调调查需结合传统方言学方法,并辅以更多产出和感知数据的支撑,进一步细化描写。同时,方言声调格局的描写也有待进一步探讨。
The article uses experimental phonetics and statistical methods to describe the tone output of Jiuduhua dialect in Huangtian Town in detail, and conducts the perceptual experiment on the flat tone of Jiudu dialect. The experimental results show that: the flat tone of Jiudu dialect in dialect area is unstable in different age groups, which is roughly as follows: there are 4 flat tones in the old generation, the negative ones in the young generation are confused with the positive ones, On the sun, Yin Yin tune closer; flat tone syllable stimulation does not exist in their respective areas of perception, Yang, Yang and Yin in the perception of confusion. Judging from the relationship between output and perception of Jiudu dialect in Huangtian town, in the face of complex and changeable tone development and change, there are limitations in the traditional survey methods. Future dialect tone survey should be combined with traditional dialectology method, supplemented by more output and perceptual data support, to further refine the description. At the same time, the description of dialect tone pattern needs to be further explored.