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第二次世界大战后,苏美两国进入冷战对峙状态,任何新技术都首先被运用到军事领域,导弹技术和潜艇的发展为双方相互打击提供了另一种选择。40年代末,双方主要以研制潜射巡航导弹为主,而50年代初,苏联人的热情转移到弹道导弹上,其弹道导弹技术越来越成熟,但弹道导弹体积大,射程近,无法达到洲际导弹的能力,也就无法打击美国本土目标。潜射技术和弹道导弹结合则能很好地解决这个问题,于是从50年代到70年代,苏联研制了一系列潜射弹道导弹,使其海基战略核力量逐步达到了可与美国相抗衡的地步。
After the Second World War, the Soviet Union and the United States entered a state of cold war confrontation. Any new technology was first applied to the military field. The development of missile technology and submarines provided another alternative for mutual attacks. In the late 1940s, the two sides mainly focused on the research and development of submarine-launched cruise missiles. In the early 1950s, the Soviet people’s enthusiasm shifted to ballistic missiles and their ballistic missile technology became more and more mature. However, ballistic missiles were bulky and range-bound and could not be achieved Intercontinental missile capabilities, it will not be able to combat U.S. domestic targets. The combination of submarine-launched technology and ballistic missiles can solve this problem well. From the 1950s to the 1970s, the Soviet Union developed a series of submarine-launched ballistic missiles, which gradually brought its strategic nuclear forces at sea to a level comparable to that of the United States The point.