通过对“丝路帆远——海上丝绸之路七省联展”的港口路线、对外贸易以及宗教信仰等方面的研究分析,提出了海上丝绸之路交流的多向多面性,以及其为人类历史的发展做出的重大贡献。从这个角度来观察“一带一路”政策,提出它是历史发展的规律,也是今天中国需要面临的机遇与挑战。 Through the study and analysis of the “Silk Road Far-Silk Road Ports and Maritime Exhibitions” port route, foreign trade and religious beliefs, the paper proposes the multi-faceted and multifaceted nature of the maritime Silk Road exchange, Human history made a significant contribution to the development. From this perspective, we can observe that the policy of “One Belt and One Road” puts forward that it is the law of historical development and also the opportunities and challenges that China needs to face today.