梁漱溟先生是我国现代思想史上最早系统地用比较学方法研究东西文化的著名学者。他毕生进行的文化研究最为显著的特点之一是带有鲜明的文化寻根意识,即从文化发生学原理上追寻东西文化心理结构的差异。这一特殊文化视角的选择,一方面使他成为我国现代思想史上的硕彦巨臂,另一方面也使他的文化研究带有种种无法克服的局限性。本文旨在指出这种迷误。 Mr. Liang Shuming is the earliest scholar in systematic study of Eastern and Western cultures in the history of modern thought systematically. One of the most prominent features of his cultural studies during his lifetime is his distinctive cultural root-seeking awareness, that is, he traces the differences between eastern and western cultural psychology structures from the perspective of cultural genesis. The selection of this particular cultural perspective, on the one hand, made him a great masterstroke in the history of modern Chinese history, on the other hand, brought his cultural studies with all kinds of insurmountable limitations. This article aims to point out this misconception.