近半个世纪，笔者接触的有权威的修辞学专著，无不将鲁迅《故乡》中“圆规一面愤愤的回转身……”的“圆规”当作“借喻”；而初中语文有关的教材或教参，却一直把它当作“借代”。远的不说，１９８７年起人教社出版的全国统编教材（初六册语文）中的《修辞复习提纲》，就把它 In the past half century, the author contacted authoritative monographs of rhetoric, and used the “compound” of Lu Xun’s “Hometown” as “an indignant revolt...” as a “learning metaphor”; Senate, but it has always been treated as “borrowed.” Far from talking about it, since 1987, the “Rhetorical Review Outline” published in the textbooks for the nation (published in the sixth and sixth volumes) published by the People’s Education Society, has