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统计数据显示,改革开放以来我国的地区发展差距在原有基础上明显扩大,但地区间经济增长水平和人均GDP增长幅度的相对差距2000年后呈下降态势本文运用统计方法,分析我国各地区在经济总量、发展水平和收入水平方面的差距及其趋势。改革开放前即存地区发展差距1952年,东部10省GDP占全国的比重为42.4%,中部6省占23.8%,西部12省区占20.6%,东北3省占13.7%;到1978年,东部地区比重提高到43.6%,中部地区下降到21.6%,西部和东北地区基本持平。
Statistics show that since the reform and opening up, China’s regional development gap has obviously expanded on the basis of the original. However, the relative gap between the level of regional economic growth and the growth rate of per capita GDP shows a declining trend after 2000. By using statistical methods, this paper analyzes the differences between the economic Gaps, levels of development and income levels and their trends. In 1952, the GDP of the 10 eastern provinces accounted for 42.4% of the national total, the central 6 provinces accounted for 23.8%, the western 12 provinces and autonomous regions 20.6% and the northeast 3 provinces 13.7%. By 1978, the eastern Regional share increased to 43.6%, the central region dropped to 21.6%, basically the same as the western and northeastern regions.