学生政治行动是极为复杂的现象,具有多面性特点.目前,对这一现象还没有形成理论上的解释是不足为怪的.然而,认识学生政治的结构特征是非常重要的.在笔者看来,要想在一个单独的国家,搞清学生运动的性质是非常困难的.本文将用比较的方法来研究学生运动.学生反抗在一定程度上是一个民族现象,或者说是一个制度现象,但我们还是应该进行一些有用的跨民族比较.而且,一个国家的经验很可能对了解另一个国家的情况有参考价值.一、历史的回顾学生政治行动主义并非始于本世纪60年代,尽管许多有关这方面的研究和分析,都要追溯到那个骚乱的年代.在过去,有些决定性的学生政治卷入的例子不 However, it is very important to understand the structural features of student politics.It seems to me that the political structure of student politics is very complex and multi-faceted.At present, it is not surprising that there is no theoretical explanation for this phenomenon. , In order to understand the nature of the student movement in a single country, it is very difficult to study the student movement in a comparative way.The student resistance is to some extent a national phenomenon or a phenomenon of institutions, but We should still make some useful cross-ethnic comparisons. Moreover, the experience of a country is likely to have reference value for understanding the situation of another country .1 History Review Student political activism did not start in the 60s of this century, although many related The research and analysis in this area must be traced back to the era of riots. In the past, some decisive examples of politically involved students