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通过采用2(微笑组/阻止微笑组)×2(正性/负性)×2(句子/词语)的三因素实验设计,探讨不同的内化情绪反应模式对语义加工的影响。结果发现:不同的情绪反应模式对语义加工产生的影响差异显著。在积极句子任务中,微笑组的正确率显著高于阻止微笑组的正确率,p<0.05。微笑组的反应时也显著快于阻止微笑组的反应时。在消极句子任务中,阻止微笑组的正确率显著高于微笑组的正确率。阻止微笑组的反应时也显著快于微笑组的反应时。但是在不同情绪词语判断时,两组被试的正确率和反应时没有显著差异,p>0.05。结论:一是内化的情绪反应模式对句子的语义加工产生了影响,积极的面部表情可以促进正性信息的获取,消极的面部表情对负性信息更加关注,从而验证了情绪一致性效应;二是句子的本身结构比词语的复杂,蕴含的情绪信息更加丰富,并产生了更多的语境,更能提高个体对语义的加工。然而词语的情绪对个体的语义加工影响不显著;三是积极的内化反应模式可以促进积极语义的句子加工,消极的内化反应模式偏向对消极语义的句子加工。
The effect of different internalized emotional response patterns on semantic processing was explored by using a three-factor experimental design with 2 (smile / smile blocking) x 2 (positive / negative) x 2 (sentences / words) The results showed that: different emotional response to semantic processing significantly different. In the active sentence task, the accuracy of the smile group was significantly higher than that of the smile prevention group, p <0.05. The smile group also responded significantly faster than the smile group stopped. In negative sentence tasks, the correct rate of blocking the smiling group was significantly higher than that of the smiling group. Blocking the response of the smile group was also significantly faster than that of the smile group. However, when judging different emotion words, there was no significant difference between the two groups in the correct rate and reaction time, p> 0.05. Conclusions: First, internalized emotional response patterns have an impact on the semantic processing of sentences. Positive facial expressions can promote the acquisition of positive information. Negative facial expressions pay more attention to negative information, which verifies the effect of emotional consistency. Second, the structure of the sentence itself is more complex than the word, contains more emotional information and generates more contexts, and can improve the individual’s semantic processing. However, the sentiment of the word has no significant effect on the semantic processing of the individual. Thirdly, the positive internalization reaction mode can promote the processing of positive semantic sentences. The negative internalization reaction mode tends to the sentence processing of negative semantics.