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目的:探讨心理干预对鼻咽癌患者放射治疗后所致张口困难的防治意义和作用。方法:比较试验组(正常治疗+心理干预)及对照组(仅正常治疗)张口困难的发生概率。结果:试验组张口困难的发生概率仅为2.9%,远低于对照组的12.4%(P<0.05),且比对照组张口困难出现时间平均晚40天。结论:加强心理干预能有效预防张口困难的发生,同时能减低张口困难的严重程度,提高患者的生存质量。
Objective: To explore the psychological intervention of nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients after radiation therapy caused by mouth opening prevention and treatment of the significance and role. Methods: The incidence of mouth opening difficulty was compared between the experimental group (normal treatment + psychological intervention) and the control group (normal treatment only). Results: The incidence of mouth opening difficulty was only 2.9% in the test group, which was much lower than that in the control group (12.4%, P <0.05). Conclusion: Strengthening psychological intervention can effectively prevent the occurrence of mouth opening difficulties, reduce the severity of mouth opening difficulties and improve the quality of life of patients.