:特定的文化 ,在不同时期可起到不同的历史作用。今、古文之争贯穿中国传统文化发展史 ,今文经学多以经世标榜。而湘军人物倡导的经世理学与曾常起历史进步作用的今文经学迥异 ,了解他们与近代史开端时的重要人物龚、魏诸人在文化取向上的异同 ,于今人学习近现代史确有必要 : A specific culture can play a different historical role in different periods. Today, the struggle between ancient prose runs through the history of the development of Chinese traditional culture. However, the modern science advocated by the Hunan figures is different from the modern Chinese texts that have always played a role in historical progress. They can understand the similarities and differences between them in the cultural orientation and the important figures Gong and Wei Zhu in the beginning of modern history. Nowadays, History really necessary