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一般认为,供应链是指从原材料到最终产品的运营过程中所包含的各个组织以及他们的活动,其中既包含供应商、制造商、分销商和零售商,也包括贯穿在他们之间的物料流、信息流和资金流等.传统供应链的物流仅考虑物料沿“供应商→制造商→分销商→零售商→顾客”方向的单向流动,或称正向供应链.相对于正向供应链,逆向供应链是指为了回收使用过的产品并进行处置或
It is generally accepted that the supply chain refers to the organizations and their activities involved in the operation of raw materials and finished products, including suppliers, manufacturers, distributors and retailers, as well as materials that run through them Flow, information flow and capital flow, etc. The traditional supply chain logistics only consider the one-way flow of materials in the direction of “supplier manufacturer distributor retailer customer ”, or the forward supply chain. Forward supply chain, reverse supply chain refers to the recovery of used products and disposal or