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本文以欧美国家为例,通过建立制度环境、地方影响和第二住宅政策分析框架来说明第二住宅是在特定制度环境下的产物,并针对第二住宅的不同影响程度提出相应的政策,指出借鉴欧美国家的第二住宅政策必须要考虑制度环境的差异,以及地方影响程度的差异和政策作用机制。文章还分析了中国的制度环境和第二住宅的地方影响,以及现有政策的演变和存在的问题,提出了相应的政策建议。
Taking the European and American countries as examples, this paper shows that the second house is the product of the specific institutional environment through the establishment of institutional environment, local influence and the second home policy analysis framework, and puts forward the corresponding policies according to the different impacts of the second house. Draw lessons from the second residential policy of Europe and the United States must consider the differences of institutional environment, as well as the differences of local influence and policy mechanism. The article also analyzes the institutional environment in China and the local influence of the second house as well as the evolution and existing problems of the existing policies and puts forward the corresponding policy suggestions.