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一、耐药性变迁据我院儿科1983～1987年住院共收治菌痢394例,占儿科住院总数的6.02%,均经粪便细菌培养,检出志贺氏菌251株,其阳性率为63.53%,内计福氏菌206例,宋内氏菌43例,其他菌型2例。185株志贺氏菌对常用抗菌药物进行敏感检测,敏感株仅5株(2.70%)均为福氏菌,余下180株均有不同程度耐药,其中福氏菌单耐株为23株,双耐株为19株,三耐株为21株,四耐株为37株,五耐以上为56株;宋内氏菌分别为10、9、4、0、1株。185株中对五种以上抗菌药物耐药菌株达30.81%。
First, the resistance changes According to our hospital from 1983 to 1987, pediatric patients with dysentery treated a total of 394 cases, accounting for 6.02% of total pediatric hospitalization, were stool bacterial culture, detection of Shigella 251 strains, the positive rate was 63.53 %, 206 strains of Fusarium oxysporum, 43 cases of Neisseria gonorrhoeae and 2 cases of other bacteria. 185 strains of Shigella for sensitive detection of commonly used antimicrobial agents, sensitive strains only 5 (2.70%) are Forsythia, the remaining 180 strains were resistant to varying degrees, of which 9 strains of Fusarium single resistance was 23 strains, The number of double resistant plants was 19, the resistance of three resistant plants was 21, the resistance of four resistant plants was 37, the resistance of five resistant plants was 56, while that of Neisseria gonorrhoeae was 10, 9, 4, 0 and 1 respectively. Among 185 strains, more than five kinds of antibiotic-resistant strains reached 30.81%.