论文部分内容阅读
本文分析制度系统的关联性质———可分离性、非分离性和准分离性 ,演化的帕累托 非帕累托性质 ,以及认知正误对其演化方式和绩效的影响 :(1 )若制度系统具有演化的帕累托性质和不存在认知失误 ,则可分离制度系统将具有演化的时序无关性 ;非分离制度系统如果是强耦合关系 ,就必须实行全局共时的演化 ,即突变式演化 ;若是弱耦合关系 ,就可以实行全局历时的演化 ,即渐进式演化。 (2 )制度系统演化的非帕累托性质使得其演化成功的概率取决于演化的方式和拥护演化的群体联盟与反对演化的群体联盟之间的力量对比。 (3 )存在两种认知失误 :对于制度演化的帕累托 非帕累托性质的认知失误和对于其关联性特征的认知失误。前者涉及制度系统演化的目标模式的选择 ,后者既涉及制度系统演化的目标模式的选择 ,也涉及演化的方式和步骤的选择 ,两者同时影响制度系统演化的绩效。
This paper analyzes the related nature of institutional systems --- separability, non-separability and quasi-separation, the evolution of the Pareto non-Pareto nature, and cognitive right and wrong on its evolution and performance: (1) if The system of systems has evolved Pareto property and there is no cognitive failure, then the system of separable systems will have the evolutionary timing independence. If the system of non-separable systems is strongly coupled, it must implement global co-evolution, that is, mutation Evolution; if the weak coupling, we can implement the global evolution of the calendar, that is, evolutionary evolution. (2) The non-Pareto nature of institutional evolution makes its probability of evolution success dependent on the way in which it evolves and the balance of power between groups of pro-evolutionary and pro-evolutionary groups. (3) There are two kinds of cognitive mistakes: the cognitive failure of the Pareto non-Pareto nature of institutional evolution and the cognition errors of its related features. The former involves the choice of the target mode of institutional evolution, which involves both the choice of the target mode of system evolution and the choice of the method and steps of evolution, both of which affect the performance of institutional evolution at the same time.