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在伍尔夫生活的时代和社会中,男女二元绝对对立,男性被认为是理智的象征,女性被认为是感性的象征,任何不符合这两种观念的看法和做法都被视为是另类甚至是精神有问题。伍尔夫作为当时社会进步女性的代表,一生之中都被视为的精神病患者直至最终以极端的方式结束自己的生命。在她的作品《达洛维夫人》中主人公塞普蒂默斯失去战友后悲伤欲绝,由于不符合传统观念中对男性的定义而被诊断为精神病,最终也以自杀的方式结束了自己的生命。而在《到灯塔去》中作者则提出了一种有悖于传统性别观念的缓解悲伤地方式--工作,并指出无论男性还是女性都可以通过工作来缓解悲伤。
In the era of Woolf’s life and society, the duality of men and women is absolutely opposite. Men are regarded as symbols of reason. Women are regarded as symbols of sensibility. Any opinions and practices that do not conform to these two concepts are regarded as alternative Even the spirit of a problem. Woolf, as the representative of the progressive women in society at that time, was regarded as mentally ill throughout her life until she finally ended her life in an extreme way. In her work “Mrs. Dalloway”, the protagonist Septimus lost her comrade in arms after being saddened, diagnosed as mentally ill because she did not meet the definition of male in the traditional view, and eventually ended her own act of suicide life. However, in “To the Lighthouse,” the author proposes a work-of-fact solution to the tragedy that contradicts traditional gender concepts and points out that both men and women can ease their grief through their work.