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今年7月11日是郑和下西洋600年的纪念日,郑和下西洋的正面意义都在被无限放大。今天的人们实在无法理解在非工业文明的时代,仅凭传统技术,中国人就能够远航至非洲,甚至有好事者说到了美洲。无论如何,祖先的壮举的确令国人自豪。但我们知道,郑和七次下西洋,其规模之大、时间之长在世界史上都是绝无仅有的事情,它必有强烈的动机和明确的目的,了解郑和下西洋的目的,实际上涉及到历史对郑和下西洋意义的最终评价,国内外学术界对此意见分歧较多,综合起来有寻找明惠帝、耀兵海外、发展贸易、政治经济双重目的和不同阶段不同的目的等多种,较多的意见是倾向和平的海外贸易。
July 11 this year marks the 600 anniversary of Zheng He’s departure from the West. The positive significance of Zheng He’s journey to the West is being magnified exponentially. Today’s people really can not understand that in the era of non-industrial civilization, only by traditional technologies, the Chinese will be able to voyage to Africa, and even those who are good talk about the Americas. In any case, the ancestors of the feat indeed make the people proud. However, we know that Zheng He’s seven-time departure from the Western Seas is unprecedented in world history because of its size and time. He must have strong motives and a clear purpose to understand Zheng He’s purpose in the West. Actually, it involves To the history of the final evaluation of Zheng He’s significance under the Western, the academic community at home and abroad more divergent views on this, combined to find the Minghui Emperor, Yao Bing overseas, the development of trade, political and economic dual purpose and different stages of different purposes , The more opinions are more inclined to overseas trade in peace.