党的十一届三中全会以来,建材工业有了很大的发展。但在国营小型建材企业中还有一些亟待解决的问题,主要是品种单一老化,工艺落后,设备陈旧,耗能高,污染严重,管理素质差,积累少,资金不足等等。造成这些问题的原因很多,从目前来看主要有以下几点: 一、社会摊派多,小企业负担繁重。向企业摊派和索取,主要来自领导机关或企业主管部门,以及与企业有关甚至无关的一些单位。诸如,建公园、建电视塔、修马路、集资办学、计划生育费、植树苗木费等,甚至连修公共厕所也要企业出人、财、物。仅就我市四家国营小企业粗略统计,各种摊派和索取约占年利润总额的29.7%。影响了企业的发展,大大抵销了近年来经济体制改革带来的活力。 Since the Third Plenary Session of the 11th CPC Central Committee, the building materials industry has made great progress. However, there are still some problems that need to be solved in the state-owned small building materials enterprises. They are mainly single aging, backward technology, outdated equipment, high energy consumption, serious pollution, poor management quality, low accumulation, and insufficient funds. There are many reasons for these problems. From the current point of view, there are the following points: First, there are many social apportionments, and the burden on small businesses is heavy. Apportionments and requests from companies are mainly from leading agencies or corporate authorities, as well as some units that are not even related to the company. For example, building parks, building television towers, repairing roads, raising funds to run schools, family planning fees, planting trees and seedlings, etc. Even the public toilets must be repaired. Only rough statistics of the four state-owned small enterprises in the city, various kinds of assessments and soliciting accounts for approximately 29.7% of the total annual profit. Affected the development of the enterprise and greatly offset the vitality brought about by the reform of the economic system in recent years.