马克思的乐观主义:高级金融会成为一种生产性的经济要素从1815年到1914年,这100年间战争相对较少。普法战争强加给法国一笔战争赔款债务,这笔债务法国可以通过资本化和借贷的方式弄到而不用引起大的经济波动。经济学家们指出,随着世界变得更加安全,利息率随着时间的流逝而如人 Marx’s optimism: the high-level financial society has become a productive economic element From 1815 to 1914, there were relatively few wars in these 100 years. The Franco-Prussian war imposed a war indemnity on France that could be financed through capitalization and borrowing without major economic fluctuations. Economists point out that as the world gets safer, interest rates rise over time