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以《1844年经济学哲学手稿》《德意志意识形态》《哲学的贫困》《1861—1863年经济学手稿》和《资本论》等五个文本为基础,根据马克思思想发展过程中的双重逻辑,即生产逻辑与资本逻辑的联系与区分,对马克思分工理论的哲学意义进行新的探讨。在生产逻辑的视野内,马克思对分工的理解并没有真正与古典经济学区别开来。在资本逻辑中,社会分工与工场内部分工的区分、分工对于资本生产的意义才得以真正呈现出来。
Based on the five texts, “Economic Philosophy Manuscripts of 1844”, “German Ideology”, “Poverty of Philosophy”, “Economic Manuscripts 1861-1863” and “Capital Theory”, according to the dual logic in the development of Marx’s thought, That is, the connection and distinction between production logic and capital logic, and a new discussion on the philosophical significance of Marx’s division of labor theory. In the logic of production logic, Marx’s understanding of division of labor is not really different from classical economics. In the logic of capital, the division of labor between social division of labor and part of labor in the workshop, the division of labor, the significance of capital production can really be revealed.