由于人口的快速增长和城市规划理念的可持续发展转向,美国很多郊区出现了密集化发展的趋向,有学者称之为“新郊区主义”。在简要回顾美国的郊区化历程和城市规划范式转型的基础上,对“新郊区主义”的产生背景、主要观点、发展模式及其面临的挑战等进行了介绍与评价,探讨了其对处于快速扩张时期的中国郊区发展的启发意义,如注重功能混合、创新乡村社区发展模式、发掘和培育社区品质、提高交通与通讯可达性、推进多元主体的公众参与等。 Due to the rapid population growth and the sustainable development of urban planning philosophy, many suburbs in the United States have witnessed the trend of intensive development, which some scholars call “new suburbanism.” On the basis of a brief review of suburbanization and the transformation of urban planning paradigm in the United States, this paper introduces and evaluates the background, main points of view, development modes and challenges faced by “new suburbanism” Inspired by the rapid expansion of suburban areas in China, such as focusing on functional mix, innovating rural community development models, exploring and nurturing community quality, improving accessibility of transportation and communications, and promoting public participation in multiple subjects.