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一范爱农认真阅课文,简要地回答以下问题: ①本文以作者和范爱农的交往为线索,写了范爱农的几个生活片断,而这几个生活片断均以辛亥革命前后的政治事件作背景,这样写,对深化文章主题、表现人物性格是必须的,为什么? ②本文有四处直接写范爱农的眼睛,四处写范爱农的喝酒,请具体分析这些描写对表现范爱农思想、感情、个性、品质的作用。二爱国学者顾炎武本文是评传性质的文章。“传”要引证史料力求完整地叙述人物生平;“评”要在“传”的基础上突出重点地论述人物的思想品质。课文第五小节很好地体现了“传”和“评”的关系。认真阅读《藤野先生》、《〈呐喊〉自序》、《鲁迅精神》等文章,参照本文第五小节的写法,试写一篇八百到一千字的鲁迅评传,内容可有所侧重,题目自拟。要求:“评”、“传”结合;材料要翔实,评论要以确切的材料为依据。
Fan Ainong carefully read the text and briefly answered the following questions: 1 This article uses the association between the author and Fan Ainong as a clue and writes several pieces of life of Fan Ainong. These pieces of life are based on political events before and after the Revolution of 1911. Writing is necessary to deepen the theme of the article and to express personalities. Why? 2 This article has written directly about Fan Ainong’s eyes and wrote about Fan Ainong’s drinking. Please analyze the effects of these descriptions on Fan Ainong’s thoughts, feelings, personality, and quality. The second patriotic scholar Gu Yanwu is an article of commentary nature. The “Biography” must cite historical materials and strive to completely describe the characters’ lives; “Review” should focus on the characters’ ideological qualities on the basis of “Biography.” The fifth section of the text is a good example of the relationship between “passing” and “evaluating.” Read articles such as “Mr. Fujino”, “The Shout”, “The Preface to Shout”, “The Spirit of Lu Xun”, and try to write a review of Lu Xun’s biography of 800-1,000 words with reference to the writing of the fifth section of this article. Self-made. Requirements: “Comment”, “communicative” combination; materials to be informative, comments should be based on the exact material.