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目的了解沈阳市城市社区卫生科普知识传播中电视媒体利用状况,为改进和完善城市社区卫生科普知识传播方式提供依据。方法采用2005年沈阳市城市社区居民卫生科普知识传播方式研究调查表,对沈阳市沈河区两个街道4个社区中部分居民进行问卷调查,分别对街道及社区干部、居民代表进行小组访谈。结果被调查人群电视利用率高达91.3%。有50.2%的人每周通过电视观看2~3个小时的卫生科普知识,不同文化程度与不同年龄的居民对从电视媒体接受卫生科普知识的喜好程度不同。结论社区居民获得科普知识的渠道比较分散,从电视媒体获取卫生科普知识的比率较高,城市社区应与电视媒体合作,组织更好更多适合城市居民的科普知识在电视中播放。
Objective To understand the use of television media in the dissemination of popular science knowledge in urban communities in Shenyang City, and to provide basis for improving and improving public health knowledge dissemination methods in urban communities. Methods A questionnaire survey on the dissemination of health popularization knowledge among urban residents in Shenyang City was conducted in 2005. A questionnaire survey was conducted among the residents of 4 communities in two streets of Shenyang City, and interviews were conducted with street and community officials and residents. As a result, the television utilization rate of the surveyed population was as high as 91.3%. 50.2% of people watched 2 to 3 hours of public health knowledge on TV every week. People of different educational levels and different ages have different levels of preference for receiving popular science knowledge from TV media. Conclusion The channels for community residents to obtain popular science knowledge are relatively decentralized. The rate of access to health science knowledge from television media is relatively high. Urban communities should cooperate with television media to organize better and more popular scientific knowledge suitable for urban residents to be broadcast on television.