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在对政府属性的研究中 ,人人往往忽视对政府自利性及其与政府行为关系的研究 ;至于如何通过法律手段对政府的自利性进行调控 ,人们的研究则更少。本文试图就这些问题作一初步的探讨。文章认为 ,政府也是一个利益集团 ,具有自利性。由于权力行使上的方便 ,政府的自利性极易膨胀和扩张 ,导致各种腐败。寄希望于政府主动控制自利性 ,使之维系在良性水平上 ,是必要的 ,但却是远远不够的 ,更重要的是通过法律手段进行一系列有针对性的制度设计和规范调控 ,通过外在的强制使政府的自利性控制在合理的范围之内。
In the study of the government’s properties, everyone tends to neglect the research on the government’s self-interest and its relationship with the government’s behavior. As to how to control the self-interest of the government through legal means, people study less. This article attempts to make a preliminary discussion on these issues. The article believes that the government is also a group of interests, with self-interest. Due to the convenience of the exercise of power, the self-interest of the government can easily expand and expand, leading to various kinds of corruption. We hope that it is necessary for the government to take the initiative in controlling self-interest and keep it at a benign level. However, it is far from enough. More importantly, it is necessary to carry out a series of targeted system design and regulation through legal means, Through external coercion, government self-interest should be controlled within a reasonable range.