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以官派留学为代表,晚清最后30多年出现了留美幼童、留学欧洲、留学日本以及庚款留美等四个留学时期。近代体育在教会学校和基督教青年会的努力下强行植入近代中国社会,历经军事化、教育化以及军事与教育之争,到1937年全面抗战前,尽管文化背景与理解的差异巨大,仍然扎根中国。这期间,从无意识到有意识,晚清留学群体层递并重叠的四个时期整体推动了近代体育在中国的早期发展。相较于以项目为核心的体育活动的引进,晚清留学群体真正的价值体现在“人”身上;跨文化与跨时代的历练,促使他们能够真实而有效地推动近代体育在中国的早期发展。
Represented by the official school, the last 30 years of late Qing Dynasty appeared four young children studying in the United States, studying in Europe, studying in Japan and studying abroad in the United States. Under the efforts of the Christian schools and the YMCA, modern sports forced the implantation into the modern Chinese society through militarization, education and the war between the military and the education. Before the full-scale anti-Japanese war in 1937, despite the huge differences in cultural background and understanding, modern sports still took root China. During this period, the four periods of unconsciousness and consciousness, and the latecomer studying groups promoted and totally promoted the early development of modern sports in China. Compared with the introduction of project-centered sports activities, the real value of studying overseas students in late Qing Dynasty is reflected in “people ” body; intercultural and inter-generational experiences enable them to truly and effectively promote modern sports in China Early development.